A Diminished Scale (Half-Whole)

Notes in the A Diminished Scale (Half-Whole)

Interval Pattern

Chords Built on Scale Degrees

Key Signature

3 ♯ — The A key signature uses F♯, C♯, G♯.

A Diminished Scale (Half-Whole) in Practice

The A Diminished Scale (Half-Whole) uses the key signature of 3 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯). A major has three sharps (F#, C#, G#) and a bright, clear sound. It is extremely common in popular music and rock, particularly on guitar, and is easily sung by most voices. On guitar, A positions offer open-string resonance for fingering positions for this scale.

The half-whole diminished scale alternates half and whole steps, creating an 8-note symmetrical scale ideal for dominant chord improvisation and tension-building in jazz. When played starting on A, the 8 notes are A, A♯, C, C♯, D♯, E, F♯, G. In this key the signature has 3 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯). A is the universal tuning reference pitch (A440) and sits naturally on guitar, mandolin, and violin as an open string. Blues guitarists gravitate toward A because the open A string provides a driving bass note for shuffle rhythms and the standard blues box pattern sits comfortably in fifth position.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Related Scales

Guitar: A Diminished Scale (Half-Whole) Positions

The A key offers 3 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯) on guitar. Sharp-side keys like A are idiomatic guitar keys because open strings (E, A, D, G, B, E) align with the scale's natural resonance points.