Phrygian Mode

Modal Structure

The Phrygian mode has a dark, exotic quality due to its flat 2nd degree. It is characteristic of Spanish flamenco music and heavy metal, creating an intense, mysterious atmosphere.

PropertyValue
FormulaH-W-W-W-H-W-W
C Phrygian Mode NotesC, C#, D#, F, G, G#, A#
Scale Degrees1 - ♭2 - ♭3 - 4 - 5 - ♭6 - ♭7
Parent ScaleC Phrygian is the 3rd mode of Ab Major

Characteristic Notes & Sound

Characteristic Note
Minor 2nd (flat 2nd — the Phrygian half-step)
Avoid Note
Major 7th (use Bb instead)
Tonal Color
Dark, Spanish, exotic — flamenco and metal

Genre Context & Song Examples

Phrygian mode is central to flamenco guitar and Spanish classical music. In metal and rock, the b2 creates a dark, exotic tension.

Diatonic Chords

Degree C Phrygian Mode Chord Triad Quality
I C4 Minor Minor
II C♯4 Major Major
III D♯4 Major Major
IV F4 Minor Minor
V G4 Diminished Diminished
VI G♯4 Major Major
VII A♯4 Minor Minor

Related Scales & Keys

Full Phrygian Mode scale reference — all 12 keys with note names, diatonic chords, and key signatures.

Major Scale reference — see how modes relate to the parent major scale.