Eb Suspended 4th Chord
Chord Tones: Eb Suspended 4th Chord
Symbol: sus4, sus — Formula: 1-4-5
| Degree | Note | Frequency (A=440, Equal) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eb | 311.127 Hz |
| 4 | Ab | 415.305 Hz |
| 5 | Bb | 466.164 Hz |
Chord Notation
| Notation Type | Symbol / Value |
|---|---|
| Lead Sheet Symbol | Ebsus4 |
| All Common Symbols | sus4, sus |
| Interval Formula | 1-4-5 |
| Harmonic Category | open |
Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.
Inversions
| Inversion | Notes (low to high) | Bass Note | Slash Notation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root Position | Eb – Ab – Bb | Eb | Eb Suspended 4th Chord |
| First Inversion | Ab – Bb – Eb | Ab | Eb Suspended 4th Chord/Ab |
| Second Inversion | Bb – Eb – Ab | Bb | Eb Suspended 4th Chord/Bb |
Harmonic Function
The Eb sus4 chord commonly functions as the mediant (♭III) in C minor or subdominant in B♭ major. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.
The sus4 chord replaces the third with a perfect fourth, creating tension that traditionally resolves down to the major third. It creates anticipation and is common before dominant chords.
Common Progressions
The Eb Suspended 4th Chord frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):
Vsus4-V-IIsus4-I
Songs Featuring the Suspended 4th Chord
Well-known songs where the Eb Suspended 4th Chord — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:
- Scarborough Fair – Simon & Garfunkel
- The Seeker – The Who
- Born on the Bayou – CCR
Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments
Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.
| Note | Equal Temp. | Pythagorean | Just Intonation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eb | 311.127 Hz | 309.026 Hz | 313.951 Hz |
| Ab | 415.305 Hz | 417.657 Hz | 418.601 Hz |
| Bb | 466.164 Hz | 463.538 Hz | 470.926 Hz |
Scales Containing the Eb Suspended 4th Chord
These scales include the Eb Suspended 4th Chord as a diatonic or characteristic chord: