Eb Suspended 4th Chord

Chord Tones: Eb Suspended 4th Chord

Symbol: sus4, sus — Formula: 1-4-5

DegreeNoteFrequency (A=440, Equal)
1 Eb 311.127 Hz
4 Ab 415.305 Hz
5 Bb 466.164 Hz

Chord Notation

Notation TypeSymbol / Value
Lead Sheet SymbolEbsus4
All Common Symbolssus4, sus
Interval Formula1-4-5
Harmonic Categoryopen

Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.

Inversions

InversionNotes (low to high)Bass NoteSlash Notation
Root Position Eb Ab Bb Eb Eb Suspended 4th Chord
First Inversion Ab Bb Eb Ab Eb Suspended 4th Chord/Ab
Second Inversion Bb Eb Ab Bb Eb Suspended 4th Chord/Bb

Harmonic Function

The Eb sus4 chord commonly functions as the mediant (♭III) in C minor or subdominant in B♭ major. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.

The sus4 chord replaces the third with a perfect fourth, creating tension that traditionally resolves down to the major third. It creates anticipation and is common before dominant chords.

Common Progressions

The Eb Suspended 4th Chord frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):

Songs Featuring the Suspended 4th Chord

Well-known songs where the Eb Suspended 4th Chord — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

NoteEqual Temp.PythagoreanJust Intonation
Eb 311.127 Hz 309.026 Hz 313.951 Hz
Ab 415.305 Hz 417.657 Hz 418.601 Hz
Bb 466.164 Hz 463.538 Hz 470.926 Hz

Scales Containing the Eb Suspended 4th Chord

These scales include the Eb Suspended 4th Chord as a diatonic or characteristic chord: