C Suspended 2nd Chord
Chord Tones: C Suspended 2nd Chord
Symbol: sus2 — Formula: 1-2-5
| Degree | Note | Frequency (A=440, Equal) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | C | 261.626 Hz |
| 2 | D | 293.665 Hz |
| 5 | G | 391.995 Hz |
Chord Notation
| Notation Type | Symbol / Value |
|---|---|
| Lead Sheet Symbol | Csus2 |
| All Common Symbols | sus2 |
| Interval Formula | 1-2-5 |
| Harmonic Category | open |
Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.
Inversions
| Inversion | Notes (low to high) | Bass Note | Slash Notation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root Position | C – D – G | C | C Suspended 2nd Chord |
| First Inversion | D – G – C | D | C Suspended 2nd Chord/D |
| Second Inversion | G – C – D | G | C Suspended 2nd Chord/G |
Harmonic Function
The C sus2 chord commonly functions as the tonic (I) in C major/minor. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.
The sus2 chord replaces the third with a major second, creating an open, ambiguous sound with no major or minor quality. It is widely used in rock and pop for its airy, unresolved character.
Common Progressions
The C Suspended 2nd Chord frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):
Vsus2-V-I
Songs Featuring the Suspended 2nd Chord
Well-known songs where the C Suspended 2nd Chord — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:
- Pinball Wizard – The Who
- She Talks to Angels – Black Crowes
- Waiting for the World to Change – John Mayer
Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments
Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.
| Note | Equal Temp. | Pythagorean | Just Intonation |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | 261.626 Hz | 260.740 Hz | 261.626 Hz |
| D | 293.665 Hz | 293.332 Hz | 294.329 Hz |
| G | 391.995 Hz | 391.111 Hz | 392.438 Hz |
Scales Containing the C Suspended 2nd Chord
These scales include the C Suspended 2nd Chord as a diatonic or characteristic chord: