C Suspended 2nd Chord

Chord Tones: C Suspended 2nd Chord

Symbol: sus2 — Formula: 1-2-5

DegreeNoteFrequency (A=440, Equal)
1 C 261.626 Hz
2 D 293.665 Hz
5 G 391.995 Hz

Chord Notation

Notation TypeSymbol / Value
Lead Sheet SymbolCsus2
All Common Symbolssus2
Interval Formula1-2-5
Harmonic Categoryopen

Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.

Inversions

InversionNotes (low to high)Bass NoteSlash Notation
Root Position C D G C C Suspended 2nd Chord
First Inversion D G C D C Suspended 2nd Chord/D
Second Inversion G C D G C Suspended 2nd Chord/G

Harmonic Function

The C sus2 chord commonly functions as the tonic (I) in C major/minor. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.

The sus2 chord replaces the third with a major second, creating an open, ambiguous sound with no major or minor quality. It is widely used in rock and pop for its airy, unresolved character.

Common Progressions

The C Suspended 2nd Chord frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):

Songs Featuring the Suspended 2nd Chord

Well-known songs where the C Suspended 2nd Chord — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

NoteEqual Temp.PythagoreanJust Intonation
C 261.626 Hz 260.740 Hz 261.626 Hz
D 293.665 Hz 293.332 Hz 294.329 Hz
G 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz

Scales Containing the C Suspended 2nd Chord

These scales include the C Suspended 2nd Chord as a diatonic or characteristic chord: