C Major Sixth Chord
Chord Tones: C Major Sixth Chord
Symbol: 6, maj6 — Formula: 1-3-5-6
| Degree | Note | Frequency (A=440, Equal) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | C4 | 261.626 Hz |
| 3 | E4 | 329.628 Hz |
| 5 | G4 | 391.995 Hz |
| 6 | A4 | 440.000 Hz |
Chord Notation
| Notation Type | Symbol / Value |
|---|---|
| Lead Sheet Symbol | C6 |
| All Common Symbols | 6, maj6 |
| Interval Formula | 1-3-5-6 |
| Harmonic Category | mildly dissonant |
Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.
Inversions
| Inversion | Notes (low to high) | Bass Note | Slash Notation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root Position | C4 – E4 – G4 – A4 | C | C Major Sixth Chord |
| First Inversion | E4 – G4 – A4 – C4 | E | C Major Sixth Chord/E |
| Second Inversion | G4 – A4 – C4 – E4 | G | C Major Sixth Chord/G |
| Third Inversion | A4 – C4 – E4 – G4 | A | C Major Sixth Chord/A |
Harmonic Function
The C major sixth chord commonly functions as the tonic (I) in C major/minor. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.
The major sixth chord adds a major sixth to the major triad. It has a warm, pleasant quality with a hint of jazz sophistication, often used as a substitute for the plain major chord. The C Major Sixth Chord specifically contains 4 notes: C, E, G, A (formula: 1-3-5-6). On piano, C-rooted chords sit entirely on white keys in their basic triad form, making them the first chords most students learn. Pop, folk, and singer-songwriter music heavily use C-rooted chords because open-position guitar voicings and piano shapes are immediately accessible.
Common Progressions
The C Major Sixth Chord frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):
Songs Featuring the Major Sixth Chord
Well-known songs where the C Major Sixth Chord — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:
- My Way – Frank Sinatra
- The Girl from Ipanema – Jobim
- Take Five – Dave Brubeck
Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments
Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.
| Note | Equal Temp. | Pythagorean | Just Intonation |
|---|---|---|---|
| C4 | 261.626 Hz | 260.740 Hz | 261.626 Hz |
| E4 | 329.628 Hz | 330.001 Hz | 327.032 Hz |
| G4 | 391.995 Hz | 391.111 Hz | 392.438 Hz |
| A4 | 440.000 Hz | 440.000 Hz | 436.043 Hz |
Scales Containing the C Major Sixth Chord
These scales include the C Major Sixth Chord as a diatonic or characteristic chord: