C Major Sixth Chord

Chord Tones: C Major Sixth Chord

Symbol: 6, maj6 — Formula: 1-3-5-6

DegreeNoteFrequency (A=440, Equal)
1 C4 261.626 Hz
3 E4 329.628 Hz
5 G4 391.995 Hz
6 A4 440.000 Hz

Chord Notation

Notation TypeSymbol / Value
Lead Sheet SymbolC6
All Common Symbols6, maj6
Interval Formula1-3-5-6
Harmonic Categorymildly dissonant

Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.

Inversions

InversionNotes (low to high)Bass NoteSlash Notation
Root Position C4 E4 G4 A4 C C Major Sixth Chord
First Inversion E4 G4 A4 C4 E C Major Sixth Chord/E
Second Inversion G4 A4 C4 E4 G C Major Sixth Chord/G
Third Inversion A4 C4 E4 G4 A C Major Sixth Chord/A

Harmonic Function

The C major sixth chord commonly functions as the tonic (I) in C major/minor. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.

The major sixth chord adds a major sixth to the major triad. It has a warm, pleasant quality with a hint of jazz sophistication, often used as a substitute for the plain major chord. The C Major Sixth Chord specifically contains 4 notes: C, E, G, A (formula: 1-3-5-6). On piano, C-rooted chords sit entirely on white keys in their basic triad form, making them the first chords most students learn. Pop, folk, and singer-songwriter music heavily use C-rooted chords because open-position guitar voicings and piano shapes are immediately accessible.

Common Progressions

The C Major Sixth Chord frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):

Songs Featuring the Major Sixth Chord

Well-known songs where the C Major Sixth Chord — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

NoteEqual Temp.PythagoreanJust Intonation
C4 261.626 Hz 260.740 Hz 261.626 Hz
E4 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz
G4 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz
A4 440.000 Hz 440.000 Hz 436.043 Hz

Scales Containing the C Major Sixth Chord

These scales include the C Major Sixth Chord as a diatonic or characteristic chord: