D♭ Major Seventh Chord
Chord Tones: D♭ Major Seventh Chord
Symbol: maj7, M7, △7 — Formula: 1-3-5-7
| Degree | Note | Frequency (A=440, Equal) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | D♭4 | 277.183 Hz |
| 3 | F4 | 349.228 Hz |
| 5 | A♭4 | 415.305 Hz |
| 7 | C4 | 261.626 Hz |
Chord Notation
| Notation Type | Symbol / Value |
|---|---|
| Lead Sheet Symbol | D♭maj7 |
| All Common Symbols | maj7, M7, △7 |
| Interval Formula | 1-3-5-7 |
| Harmonic Category | mildly dissonant |
Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.
Inversions
| Inversion | Notes (low to high) | Bass Note | Slash Notation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root Position | D♭4 – F4 – A♭4 – C4 | D♭ | D♭ Major Seventh Chord |
| First Inversion | F4 – A♭4 – C4 – D♭4 | F | D♭ Major Seventh Chord/F |
| Second Inversion | A♭4 – C4 – D♭4 – F4 | A♭ | D♭ Major Seventh Chord/A♭ |
| Third Inversion | C4 – D♭4 – F4 – A♭4 | C | D♭ Major Seventh Chord/C |
Harmonic Function
The D♭ major seventh chord commonly functions as the supertonic (♭II, Neapolitan) in C major or tonic in D♭ major. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides extended harmonic tension.
The major seventh chord adds a major seventh to the major triad, creating a lush, sophisticated sound. It is central to jazz harmony and gives a dreamy, unresolved brightness. The D♭ Major Seventh Chord specifically contains 4 notes: D♭, F, A♭, C (formula: 1-3-5-7). On piano, Db-rooted chords place the root on a black key surrounded by other black keys, and the hand naturally cups over the raised surface for smooth voice leading. Romantic piano repertoire, contemporary R&B, and cinematic underscore frequently feature Db chords for their lush, introspective warmth.
Common Progressions
The D♭ Major Seventh Chord frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):
Songs Featuring the Major Seventh Chord
Well-known songs where the D♭ Major Seventh Chord — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:
- Don't Know Why – Norah Jones
- Misty – Erroll Garner
- Easy – Commodores
Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments
Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.
| Note | Equal Temp. | Pythagorean | Just Intonation |
|---|---|---|---|
| D♭4 | 277.183 Hz | 278.437 Hz | 279.067 Hz |
| F4 | 349.228 Hz | 347.654 Hz | 348.834 Hz |
| A♭4 | 415.305 Hz | 417.657 Hz | 418.601 Hz |
| C4 | 261.626 Hz | 260.740 Hz | 261.626 Hz |
Scales Containing the D♭ Major Seventh Chord
These scales include the D♭ Major Seventh Chord as a diatonic or characteristic chord: