C Major Seventh Chord

Chord Tones: C Major Seventh Chord

Symbol: maj7, M7, △7 — Formula: 1-3-5-7

DegreeNoteFrequency (A=440, Equal)
1 C 261.626 Hz
3 E 329.628 Hz
5 G 391.995 Hz
7 B 493.883 Hz

Chord Notation

Notation TypeSymbol / Value
Lead Sheet SymbolCmaj7
All Common Symbolsmaj7, M7, △7
Interval Formula1-3-5-7
Harmonic Categorymildly dissonant

Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.

Inversions

InversionNotes (low to high)Bass NoteSlash Notation
Root Position C E G B C C Major Seventh Chord
First Inversion E G B C E C Major Seventh Chord/E
Second Inversion G B C E G C Major Seventh Chord/G
Third Inversion B C E G B C Major Seventh Chord/B

Harmonic Function

The C major seventh chord commonly functions as the tonic (I) in C major/minor. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides extended harmonic tension.

The major seventh chord adds a major seventh to the major triad, creating a lush, sophisticated sound. It is central to jazz harmony and gives a dreamy, unresolved brightness.

Common Progressions

The C Major Seventh Chord frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):

Songs Featuring the Major Seventh Chord

Well-known songs where the C Major Seventh Chord — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

NoteEqual Temp.PythagoreanJust Intonation
C 261.626 Hz 260.740 Hz 261.626 Hz
E 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz
G 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz
B 493.883 Hz 495.000 Hz 490.548 Hz

Scales Containing the C Major Seventh Chord

These scales include the C Major Seventh Chord as a diatonic or characteristic chord: