C Augmented Triad
Chord Tones: C Augmented Triad
Symbol: aug, + — Formula: 1-3-♯5
| Degree | Note | Frequency (A=440, Equal) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | C4 | 261.626 Hz |
| 3 | E4 | 329.628 Hz |
| ♯5 | G♯4 | 415.305 Hz |
Chord Notation
| Notation Type | Symbol / Value |
|---|---|
| Lead Sheet Symbol | Caug |
| All Common Symbols | aug, + |
| Interval Formula | 1-3-♯5 |
| Harmonic Category | unstable |
Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.
Inversions
| Inversion | Notes (low to high) | Bass Note | Slash Notation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root Position | C4 – E4 – G♯4 | C | C Augmented Triad |
| First Inversion | E4 – G♯4 – C4 | E | C Augmented Triad/E |
| Second Inversion | G♯4 – C4 – E4 | G♯ | C Augmented Triad/G♯ |
Harmonic Function
The C augmented chord commonly functions as the tonic (I) in C major/minor. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.
The augmented triad consists of two stacked major thirds, creating a symmetrical, ambiguous chord. Its raised fifth gives it a tense, unresolved quality that pulls toward resolution. The C Augmented Triad specifically contains 3 notes: C, E, G♯ (formula: 1-3-♯5). On piano, C-rooted chords sit entirely on white keys in their basic triad form, making them the first chords most students learn. Pop, folk, and singer-songwriter music heavily use C-rooted chords because open-position guitar voicings and piano shapes are immediately accessible.
Common Progressions
The C Augmented Triad frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):
Songs Featuring the Augmented Triad
Well-known songs where the C Augmented Triad — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:
- Oh! You Pretty Things – David Bowie
- All Blues – Miles Davis
- Michelle – The Beatles
Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments
Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.
| Note | Equal Temp. | Pythagorean | Just Intonation |
|---|---|---|---|
| C4 | 261.626 Hz | 260.740 Hz | 261.626 Hz |
| E4 | 329.628 Hz | 330.001 Hz | 327.032 Hz |
| G♯4 | 415.305 Hz | 417.657 Hz | 418.601 Hz |
Scales Containing the C Augmented Triad
These scales include the C Augmented Triad as a diatonic or characteristic chord: