C Augmented Triad

Chord Tones: C Augmented Triad

Symbol: aug, + — Formula: 1-3-♯5

DegreeNoteFrequency (A=440, Equal)
1 C4 261.626 Hz
3 E4 329.628 Hz
♯5 G♯4 415.305 Hz

Chord Notation

Notation TypeSymbol / Value
Lead Sheet SymbolCaug
All Common Symbolsaug, +
Interval Formula1-3-♯5
Harmonic Categoryunstable

Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.

Inversions

InversionNotes (low to high)Bass NoteSlash Notation
Root Position C4 E4 G♯4 C C Augmented Triad
First Inversion E4 G♯4 C4 E C Augmented Triad/E
Second Inversion G♯4 C4 E4 G♯ C Augmented Triad/G♯

Harmonic Function

The C augmented chord commonly functions as the tonic (I) in C major/minor. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.

The augmented triad consists of two stacked major thirds, creating a symmetrical, ambiguous chord. Its raised fifth gives it a tense, unresolved quality that pulls toward resolution. The C Augmented Triad specifically contains 3 notes: C, E, G♯ (formula: 1-3-♯5). On piano, C-rooted chords sit entirely on white keys in their basic triad form, making them the first chords most students learn. Pop, folk, and singer-songwriter music heavily use C-rooted chords because open-position guitar voicings and piano shapes are immediately accessible.

Common Progressions

The C Augmented Triad frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):

Songs Featuring the Augmented Triad

Well-known songs where the C Augmented Triad — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

NoteEqual Temp.PythagoreanJust Intonation
C4 261.626 Hz 260.740 Hz 261.626 Hz
E4 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz
G♯4 415.305 Hz 417.657 Hz 418.601 Hz

Scales Containing the C Augmented Triad

These scales include the C Augmented Triad as a diatonic or characteristic chord: