C Augmented Seventh Chord
Chord Tones: C Augmented Seventh Chord
Symbol: aug7, +7, 7♯5 — Formula: 1-3-♯5-♭7
| Degree | Note | Frequency (A=440, Equal) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | C4 | 261.626 Hz |
| 3 | E4 | 329.628 Hz |
| ♯5 | G♯4 | 415.305 Hz |
| ♭7 | A♯4 | 466.164 Hz |
Chord Notation
| Notation Type | Symbol / Value |
|---|---|
| Lead Sheet Symbol | Caug7 |
| All Common Symbols | aug7, +7, 7♯5 |
| Interval Formula | 1-3-♯5-♭7 |
| Harmonic Category | unstable |
Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.
Inversions
| Inversion | Notes (low to high) | Bass Note | Slash Notation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root Position | C4 – E4 – G♯4 – A♯4 | C | C Augmented Seventh Chord |
| First Inversion | E4 – G♯4 – A♯4 – C4 | E | C Augmented Seventh Chord/E |
| Second Inversion | G♯4 – A♯4 – C4 – E4 | G♯ | C Augmented Seventh Chord/G♯ |
| Third Inversion | A♯4 – C4 – E4 – G♯4 | A♯ | C Augmented Seventh Chord/A♯ |
Harmonic Function
The C augmented seventh chord commonly functions as the tonic (I) in C major/minor. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides extended harmonic tension.
The augmented seventh chord adds a minor seventh to the augmented triad, combining the restlessness of an augmented fifth with the tension of a dominant seventh. Used for maximum harmonic tension. The C Augmented Seventh Chord specifically contains 4 notes: C, E, G♯, A♯ (formula: 1-3-♯5-♭7). On piano, C-rooted chords sit entirely on white keys in their basic triad form, making them the first chords most students learn. Pop, folk, and singer-songwriter music heavily use C-rooted chords because open-position guitar voicings and piano shapes are immediately accessible.
Common Progressions
The C Augmented Seventh Chord frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):
Songs Featuring the Augmented Seventh Chord
Well-known songs where the C Augmented Seventh Chord — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:
- Whole Lotta Love – Led Zeppelin
- Come Together – Beatles (chord variant)
- Spanish Key – Miles Davis
Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments
Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.
| Note | Equal Temp. | Pythagorean | Just Intonation |
|---|---|---|---|
| C4 | 261.626 Hz | 260.740 Hz | 261.626 Hz |
| E4 | 329.628 Hz | 330.001 Hz | 327.032 Hz |
| G♯4 | 415.305 Hz | 417.657 Hz | 418.601 Hz |
| A♯4 | 466.164 Hz | 463.538 Hz | 470.926 Hz |
Scales Containing the C Augmented Seventh Chord
These scales include the C Augmented Seventh Chord as a diatonic or characteristic chord: