vi–IV–I–V in F Major

Pattern: vi – IV – I – V Chords: Dm – B♭ – F – C

Chord Breakdown

Numeral	Chord	Type	Function
vi	Dm (details)	minor	Submediant
IV	B♭ (details)	major	Subdominant
I	F (details)	major	Tonic
V	C (details)	major	Dominant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through Dm (Submediant) → B♭ (Subdominant) → F (Tonic) → C (Dominant).

The vi–IV–I–V progression is a rotation of the famous I–V–vi–IV that begins on the minor chord, giving it an emotionally ambiguous character. Starting on vi lends a more melancholic or introspective feel while retaining the same harmonic loop. It is equally at home in major and relative-minor contexts.

Song Examples

Numb — Linkin Park
Save Tonight — Eagle-Eye Cherry
Grenade — Bruno Mars

Chord Details

Dm B♭ F C

More Progressions in F Major

I–IV–V–I I–V–vi–IV I–vi–IV–V ii–V–I I–IV–V I–♭VII–IV I–V–vi–iii–IV–I–IV–V I–IV I–V IV–V IV–I V–I

Related Progressions

I–V–vi–IV I–vi–IV–V