i–iv–♭VII–V

The i–iv–♭VII–V progression moves through the minor subdominant and subtonic before landing on a dominant V for resolution. The ♭VII-to-V motion creates a distinctive whole-step drop that adds tension before the cadence. This pattern works well in dramatic rock verses and pre-choruses.

Pattern: i – iv – ♭VII – V   Example in A Minor: Am – Dm – G – E

Genre: rock, pop   Difficulty: intermediate

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