i–imaj7–i7–iv in B Minor
Pattern: i – imaj7 – i7 – iv
Chords: Bm – BmMaj7 – Bm7 – Em
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | Bm (details) | minor | Tonic |
| imaj7 | BmMaj7 (details) | minor major seventh | Tonic |
| i7 | Bm7 (details) | minor seventh | Tonic |
| iv | Em (details) | minor | Subdominant |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through Bm (Tonic) → BmMaj7 (Tonic) → Bm7 (Tonic) → Em (Subdominant).
The i–imaj7–i7–iv progression is the classic chromatic line cliché in minor keys. A single voice descends chromatically from the octave through the major seventh and minor seventh while the rest of the chord remains static, creating a hypnotic, cinematic effect. This descending bass line or inner-voice motion is one of the most recognizable sounds in film music and jazz ballads.
Song Examples
- My Funny Valentine — jazz standard
- James Bond Theme — John Barry
- Stairway to Heaven (intro) — Led Zeppelin