i–♭VII–♭VI–V in B Minor
Pattern: i – ♭VII – ♭VI – V
Chords: Bm – A – G – F♯
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | Bm (details) | minor | Tonic |
| ♭VII | A (details) | major | Subtonic |
| ♭VI | G (details) | major | Submediant |
| V | F♯ (details) | major | Dominant |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through Bm (Tonic) → A (Subtonic) → G (Submediant) → F♯ (Dominant).
The Andalusian cadence is a descending minor progression rooted in flamenco and Spanish classical music. Its stepwise bass line from the tonic down to the dominant creates a dramatic, passionate sound. Rock and metal artists frequently borrow this pattern for its dark intensity.
Song Examples
- Hit the Road Jack — Ray Charles
- Stairway to Heaven (intro) — Led Zeppelin
- Smooth — Santana