i–♭VI–♭III–♭VII in B Minor
Pattern: i – ♭VI – ♭III – ♭VII
Chords: Bm – G – D – A
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | Bm (details) | minor | Tonic |
| ♭VI | G (details) | major | Submediant |
| ♭III | D (details) | major | Mediant |
| ♭VII | A (details) | major | Subtonic |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through Bm (Tonic) → G (Submediant) → D (Mediant) → A (Subtonic).
The i–♭VI–♭III–♭VII progression cycles through the natural minor scale's major chords in a pattern that emphasizes power and drive. The falling-third motion from ♭VI to ♭III and rising fourth to ♭VII creates a headbanging rhythmic feel. This progression is ubiquitous in heavy metal and punk rock.
Song Examples
- The Number of the Beast — Iron Maiden
- Welcome Home (Sanitarium) — Metallica