♭VI–♭VII–I in F Major

Pattern: ♭VI – ♭VII – I Chords: D♭ – E♭ – F

Chord Breakdown

Numeral	Chord	Type	Function
♭VI	D♭ (details)	major	Submediant
♭VII	E♭ (details)	major	Subtonic
I	F (details)	major	Tonic

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through D♭ (Submediant) → E♭ (Subtonic) → F (Tonic).

The ♭VI–♭VII–I progression is a dramatic approach to the tonic from below using two borrowed chords. Often called the Mario cadence for its video game associations, it creates a triumphant, heroic resolution. This pattern is a staple in film scores and arena rock anthems.

Song Examples

Livin' on a Prayer (chorus) — Bon Jovi
The Final Countdown — Europe

Chord Details

D♭ E♭ F

More Progressions in F Major

I–IV–V–I I–V–vi–IV I–vi–IV–V ii–V–I I–IV–V I–♭VII–IV vi–IV–I–V I–V–vi–iii–IV–I–IV–V I–IV I–V IV–V IV–I