♭VI–♭VII–I in A♭ Major

Pattern: ♭VI – ♭VII – I Chords: E – G♭ – A♭

Chord Breakdown

Numeral	Chord	Type	Function
♭VI	E (details)	major	Submediant
♭VII	G♭ (details)	major	Subtonic
I	A♭ (details)	major	Tonic

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through E (Submediant) → G♭ (Subtonic) → A♭ (Tonic).

The ♭VI–♭VII–I progression is a dramatic approach to the tonic from below using two borrowed chords. Often called the Mario cadence for its video game associations, it creates a triumphant, heroic resolution. This pattern is a staple in film scores and arena rock anthems.

Song Examples

Livin' on a Prayer (chorus) — Bon Jovi
The Final Countdown — Europe

Chord Details

E G♭ A♭

More Progressions in A♭ Major

I–IV–V–I I–V–vi–IV I–vi–IV–V ii–V–I I–IV–V I–♭VII–IV vi–IV–I–V I–V–vi–iii–IV–I–IV–V I–IV I–V IV–V IV–I