V–IV–I in D♭ Major

Pattern: V – IV – I Chords: A♭ – G♭ – D♭

Chord Breakdown

Numeral	Chord	Type	Function
V	A♭ (details)	major	Dominant
IV	G♭ (details)	major	Subdominant
I	D♭ (details)	major	Tonic

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through A♭ (Dominant) → G♭ (Subdominant) → D♭ (Tonic).

The V–IV–I progression reverses the standard cadential approach, moving from dominant through subdominant to the tonic. This "retrogression" defies classical voice-leading rules but sounds perfectly natural in rock and blues contexts. Its raw, rebellious quality made it a defining sound of rock and roll.

Song Examples

Satisfaction — The Rolling Stones
Free Fallin' — Tom Petty

Chord Details

A♭ G♭ D♭

More Progressions in D♭ Major

I–IV–V–I I–V–vi–IV I–vi–IV–V ii–V–I I–IV–V I–♭VII–IV vi–IV–I–V I–V–vi–iii–IV–I–IV–V I–IV I–V IV–V IV–I