V–IV–I in F Major

Pattern: V – IV – I   Chords: C – B♭ – F

Chord Breakdown

NumeralChordTypeFunction
V C (details) major Dominant
IV B♭ (details) major Subdominant
I F (details) major Tonic

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through C (Dominant) → B♭ (Subdominant) → F (Tonic).

The classic blues turnaround descends from V through IV to I. This reverse cadence is a signature of blues music, appearing at the end of 12-bar phrases to cycle the form back to the beginning.

Song Examples

Chord Details

More Progressions in F Major