I6–ii–V in F Major

Pattern: I6 – ii – V   Chords: F6 – Gm – C

Chord Breakdown

NumeralChordTypeFunction
I6 F6 (details) major sixth Tonic
ii Gm (details) minor Supertonic
V C (details) major Dominant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through F6 (Tonic) → Gm (Supertonic) → C (Dominant).

The I6–ii–V progression uses the major sixth chord as the tonic before moving into a ii–V turnaround. The warmth of the sixth chord establishes a relaxed home base, and the ii–V motion creates forward momentum that cycles the progression. This turnaround is a staple of jazz standards from the Great American Songbook era, where the sixth chord was the preferred tonic voicing.

Song Examples

Chord Details

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