I5–IV5–V5 in A Major
Pattern: I5 – IV5 – V5
Chords: A5 – D5 – E5
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| I5 | A5 (details) | power | Tonic |
| IV5 | D5 (details) | power | Subdominant |
| V5 | E5 (details) | power | Dominant |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through A5 (Tonic) → D5 (Subdominant) → E5 (Dominant).
The I5–IV5–V5 progression is the power chord version of the classic I–IV–V, stripping away the thirds to leave only roots and fifths. Without major or minor quality, these chords gain a raw, neutral power that sounds massive through distortion. This is the foundation of rock, punk, and metal rhythm guitar, where harmonic ambiguity and sheer energy matter more than tonal color.
Song Examples
- Smoke on the Water — Deep Purple
- Iron Man — Black Sabbath
- Blitzkrieg Bop — Ramones