I–vi–ii–V in E♭ Major

Pattern: I – vi – ii – V Chords: E♭ – Cm – Fm – B♭

Chord Breakdown

Numeral	Chord	Type	Function
I	E♭ (details)	major	Tonic
vi	Cm (details)	minor	Submediant
ii	Fm (details)	minor	Supertonic
V	B♭ (details)	major	Dominant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through E♭ (Tonic) → Cm (Submediant) → Fm (Supertonic) → B♭ (Dominant).

Known as the '50s progression or ice cream changes, this turnaround was the harmonic engine of early rock and roll. It cycles smoothly through descending thirds and a ii–V resolution.

Song Examples

Stand by Me — Ben E. King
Blue Moon — The Marcels

Chord Details

E♭ Cm Fm B♭

More Progressions in E♭ Major

I–IV–V–I I–V–vi–IV I–vi–IV–V ii–V–I I–IV–V I–♭VII–IV vi–IV–I–V I–V–vi–iii–IV–I–IV–V I–IV I–V IV–V IV–I