I–vi–ii–V–I in D♭ Major
Pattern: I – vi – ii – V – I
Chords: D♭ – Bbm – Ebm – A♭ – D♭
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | D♭ (details) | major | Tonic |
| vi | Bbm (details) | minor | Submediant |
| ii | Ebm (details) | minor | Supertonic |
| V | A♭ (details) | major | Dominant |
| I | D♭ (details) | major | Tonic |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through D♭ (Tonic) → Bbm (Submediant) → Ebm (Supertonic) → A♭ (Dominant) → D♭ (Tonic).
The complete turnaround cycle that resolves back to the tonic, providing full harmonic closure. This self-contained progression is the basis for countless jazz standards and rhythm changes.
Song Examples
- I Got Rhythm — George Gershwin
- Anthropology — Charlie Parker