I–vi–IV–V–I in F Major

Pattern: I – vi – IV – V – I Chords: F – Dm – B♭ – C – F

Chord Breakdown

Numeral	Chord	Type	Function
I	F (details)	major	Tonic
vi	Dm (details)	minor	Submediant
IV	B♭ (details)	major	Subdominant
V	C (details)	major	Dominant
I	F (details)	major	Tonic

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through F (Tonic) → Dm (Submediant) → B♭ (Subdominant) → C (Dominant) → F (Tonic).

A balanced Classical-period progression that passes through the submediant and subdominant before a perfect authentic cadence. This satisfying harmonic arc appears in theme statements across symphonies, sonatas, and chamber works.

Song Examples

Piano Sonata No. 16 in C Major — Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
String Quartet No. 1 in F Major — Ludwig van Beethoven

Chord Details

F Dm B♭ C

More Progressions in F Major

I–IV–V–I I–V–vi–IV I–vi–IV–V ii–V–I I–IV–V I–♭VII–IV vi–IV–I–V I–V–vi–iii–IV–I–IV–V I–IV I–V IV–V IV–I