I–♭III–♭VII–IV in A♭ Major
Pattern: I – ♭III – ♭VII – IV
Chords: A♭ – B – G♭ – D♭
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | A♭ (details) | major | Tonic |
| ♭III | B (details) | major | Mediant |
| ♭VII | G♭ (details) | major | Subtonic |
| IV | D♭ (details) | major | Subdominant |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through A♭ (Tonic) → B (Mediant) → G♭ (Subtonic) → D♭ (Subdominant).
The I–♭III–♭VII–IV progression blends Mixolydian and Dorian borrowings into a four-chord rock loop. The ♭III and ♭VII add modal color while the IV provides a familiar landing point. This pattern is a staple of arena rock and jam-band music.
Song Examples
- Hey Jude (coda) — The Beatles
- Sympathy for the Devil — The Rolling Stones