I–V–vi–IV–V in F Major

Pattern: I – V – vi – IV – V Chords: F – C – Dm – B♭ – C

Chord Breakdown

Numeral	Chord	Type	Function
I	F (details)	major	Tonic
V	C (details)	major	Dominant
vi	Dm (details)	minor	Submediant
IV	B♭ (details)	major	Subdominant
V	C (details)	major	Dominant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through F (Tonic) → C (Dominant) → Dm (Submediant) → B♭ (Subdominant) → C (Dominant).

A Classical sentence structure that moves through a deceptive resolution before arriving at a half cadence on V. This open-ended phrase creates expectation for a consequent phrase and is common in sonata-form exposition themes.

Song Examples

Symphony No. 6 (Pastoral) — Ludwig van Beethoven
Piano Sonata No. 8 (Pathetique) — Ludwig van Beethoven

Chord Details

F C Dm B♭

More Progressions in F Major

I–IV–V–I I–V–vi–IV I–vi–IV–V ii–V–I I–IV–V I–♭VII–IV vi–IV–I–V I–V–vi–iii–IV–I–IV–V I–IV I–V IV–V IV–I