Vivacissimo — Very fast and lively (172–176 BPM)
Vivacissimo is the superlative form of vivace, demanding the utmost in liveliness and speed. It pushes performers to the edge of vivace territory, approaching presto speeds with an intensely animated character. This marking is relatively rare, as composers more commonly use presto for very fast passages.
Etymology
Italian, superlative of 'vivace', literally 'very vivacious'
BPM Range
Minimum: 172 BPM
Maximum: 176 BPM
Typical: 174 BPM
Build stamina and finger speed gradually. At vivacissimo, relaxation is key — tension will slow you down and increase the risk of injury. Keep movements economical and efficient.
Example Pieces
- Piano Sonata No. 1, 4th movement (Prestissimo — vivacissimo character) — Ludwig van Beethoven
- Violin Concerto in E minor, 3rd movement (Allegro molto vivace) — Felix Mendelssohn
Common Genres
Related Tempo Markings
Frequently Asked Questions
What does vivacissimo mean?
Vivacissimo is the superlative of vivace, meaning 'very lively' or 'extremely vivacious.' It indicates a tempo at the upper end of vivace, around 172-176 BPM.
Is vivacissimo faster than presto?
No, vivacissimo is generally slightly slower than presto. It emphasizes extreme liveliness at around 172-176 BPM, while presto typically ranges from 168-200 BPM.
Related References
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