Vivace — Lively and fast (156–176 BPM)
Vivace means 'lively' and indicates a tempo faster than allegro with an energetic, spirited character. It suggests not just speed but vivacity — a sparkling, animated quality that brings music to life. Vivace movements often have a sense of joy and exuberance that goes beyond mere quickness.
Etymology
Italian, literally 'vivacious, lively, brisk'
BPM Range
Minimum: 156 BPM
Maximum: 176 BPM
Typical: 166 BPM
Vivace demands both speed and energy. Practice rhythmic precision at slower tempos first, then bring up the speed while maintaining the lively, spirited character the marking requires.
Example Pieces
- Symphony No. 9, 2nd movement (Molto vivace) — Ludwig van Beethoven
- String Quartet No. 14 in C-sharp minor, 3rd movement (Allegro molto vivace) — Ludwig van Beethoven
- Violin Concerto in E minor, 3rd movement (Allegro vivacissimo) — Felix Mendelssohn
Common Genres
Related Tempo Markings
Frequently Asked Questions
What BPM is vivace?
Vivace is typically 156-176 BPM, faster than allegro but slower than presto. It emphasizes liveliness and spirit in addition to speed.
What is the difference between allegro and vivace?
Vivace is faster than allegro and carries a more specifically lively, spirited character. While allegro means 'cheerful,' vivace means 'vivacious' — implying greater energy and animation.
Related References
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