Larghissimo — Extremely slow (1–24 BPM)
Larghissimo is the slowest tempo marking in music, indicating an extremely broad and drawn-out performance. It is rarely encountered in standard repertoire and is most often associated with experimental or meditative works. At fewer than 24 beats per minute, each beat can last several seconds, demanding extraordinary control and sustained attention from the performer.
Etymology
Italian, superlative of 'largo' (broad), literally 'as broad as possible'
BPM Range
Minimum: 1 BPM
Maximum: 24 BPM
Typical: 20 BPM
Practice with a metronome set to subdivisions rather than the beat itself, as the gaps between beats are very long. Focus on breath control and bow/finger sustain to maintain a steady, even tone.
Example Pieces
- Organ²/ASLSP (As Slow as Possible) — John Cage
- Vexations — Erik Satie
Common Genres
Related Tempo Markings
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the slowest tempo marking in music?
Larghissimo is the slowest standard tempo marking, indicating a tempo below 24 BPM. Some experimental works push this even further.
When is larghissimo used?
Larghissimo is extremely rare in standard repertoire. It appears mainly in avant-garde and experimental compositions where an extraordinarily slow pace creates a meditative or atmospheric effect.
Related References
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