Andante — At a walking pace (76–108 BPM)
Andante is one of the most frequently used tempo markings, indicating a comfortable walking pace. It sits at the boundary between slow and moderate tempos, making it versatile and natural-sounding. The term literally means 'walking' in Italian, and performers often find it helpful to imagine a relaxed stroll when interpreting this tempo.
Etymology
Italian, from 'andare' meaning 'to walk, to go'
BPM Range
Minimum: 76 BPM
Maximum: 108 BPM
Typical: 92 BPM
Let andante feel natural and unhurried, like a comfortable walk. Avoid the common mistake of playing andante too slowly — it should have gentle forward momentum.
Example Pieces
- Piano Concerto No. 21, 2nd movement (Andante) — Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Symphony No. 6 'Pastoral', 2nd movement — Ludwig van Beethoven
- Surprise Symphony No. 94, 2nd movement (Andante) — Joseph Haydn
- Piano Sonata No. 11, K. 331, 1st movement (Andante grazioso) — Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Common Genres
Related Tempo Markings
Frequently Asked Questions
What BPM is andante?
Andante typically ranges from 76-108 BPM, with a common midpoint around 92 BPM. The exact speed depends on the piece's character and time signature.
Is andante slow or moderate?
Andante sits between slow and moderate — it is a comfortable walking pace. While often grouped with moderate tempos, it can lean slower or faster depending on musical context.
Related References
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