Allegro con Brio — Fast with spirit and vigor (120–156 BPM)
Allegro con brio means 'fast with spirit,' adding a dimension of vigor and brilliance to the standard allegro tempo. This marking is indelibly associated with Beethoven, who used it for some of his most iconic opening movements. The 'con brio' modifier demands not just speed but a bold, assertive energy that drives the music forward with conviction.
Etymology
Italian, 'allegro' (lively) + 'con brio' (with spirit/vigor)
BPM Range
Minimum: 120 BPM
Maximum: 156 BPM
Typical: 140 BPM
The 'con brio' demands character as much as speed. Play with bold, confident articulation and strong dynamic contrasts. Let the spirit of the music come through in your attack and phrasing.
Example Pieces
- Symphony No. 5, 1st movement (Allegro con brio) — Ludwig van Beethoven
- Symphony No. 3 'Eroica', 1st movement (Allegro con brio) — Ludwig van Beethoven
- Symphony No. 1, 4th movement (Adagio — Allegro con brio) — Ludwig van Beethoven
Common Genres
Related Tempo Markings
Frequently Asked Questions
What does allegro con brio mean?
Allegro con brio means 'fast with spirit' or 'lively with vigor.' It indicates an allegro tempo performed with bold, energetic character.
What is the most famous allegro con brio?
Beethoven's Symphony No. 5, 1st movement is the most famous allegro con brio. Its iconic four-note opening motif is among the most recognized in all of music.
Related References
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