Allegro — Fast, lively, and bright (120–156 BPM)
Allegro is the most common fast tempo marking in classical music, meaning 'cheerful' or 'lively' in Italian. It indicates a brisk, energetic pace that drives the music forward with vitality and excitement. The vast majority of sonata-form first movements and finales are marked allegro, making it the backbone tempo of the classical repertoire.
Etymology
Italian, literally 'cheerful, merry, lively'
BPM Range
Minimum: 120 BPM
Maximum: 156 BPM
Typical: 138 BPM
Build up to allegro gradually — start at a slower tempo where you can play all passages cleanly, then increase speed in small increments. Maintain clarity and articulation even at full tempo.
Example Pieces
- Symphony No. 40, 1st movement (Molto allegro) — Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Symphony No. 5, 1st movement (Allegro con brio) — Ludwig van Beethoven
- The Four Seasons: Spring, 1st movement (Allegro) — Antonio Vivaldi
- Brandenburg Concerto No. 3, 1st movement (Allegro) — Johann Sebastian Bach
Common Genres
Related Tempo Markings
Frequently Asked Questions
What BPM is allegro?
Allegro typically ranges from 120-156 BPM. The exact speed varies by piece, period, and performer, but it always indicates a lively, energetic tempo.
What does allegro mean in Italian?
Allegro literally means 'cheerful' or 'merry' in Italian. In music, it indicates a fast, lively tempo rather than a specific emotional state, though the bright character is often reflected in the music.
Related References
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