B Minor Pentatonic Scale

Notes in the B Minor Pentatonic Scale

Degree Name Note Frequency (A=440)
1 Tonic B 493.883 Hz
♭3 Minor Mediant D 293.665 Hz
4 Subdominant E 329.628 Hz
5 Dominant F♯ 369.994 Hz
♭7 Subtonic A 440.000 Hz

Interval Pattern

Formula: W+H-W-W-W+H-W
Step Interval Semitones From Note To Note
1 Aug 2nd (WH) 3 B D
2 Whole Step (W) 2 D E
3 Whole Step (W) 2 E F♯
4 Aug 2nd (WH) 3 F♯ A
5 Whole Step (W) 2 A B

Chords Built on Scale Degrees

Degree Note Chord Quality
1 B B (complex) other
♭3 D D (complex) other
4 E E (complex) other
5 F♯ F♯ (complex) other
♭7 A A (complex) other

Key Signature

5 — The B key signature uses F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯.

B Minor Pentatonic Scale in Practice

The B Minor Pentatonic Scale uses the key signature of 5 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯). B major has five sharps and a bright, somewhat tense quality. Enharmonically equivalent to Cb major, it is used in orchestral writing and some jazz compositions. On guitar, B positions offer open-string resonance for fingering positions for this scale.

The minor pentatonic scale is the most commonly used scale in blues and rock music. It contains five notes with a raw, expressive sound ideal for improvisation. When played starting on B, the 5 notes are B, D, E, F♯, A. In this key the signature has 5 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯). B sits at the boundary of comfortable sharp keys with 5 sharps, often used in orchestral writing for brilliance and in jazz for challenging ii-V-I exercises. Guitarists can play in B using barre chords at the second and seventh frets, and the key is common in pop and R&B music when vocalists prefer its tessitura.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Note Equal Temp. Pythagorean Just Intonation
B 493.883 Hz 495.000 Hz 490.548 Hz
D 293.665 Hz 293.332 Hz 294.329 Hz
E 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz
F♯ 369.994 Hz 371.251 Hz 367.911 Hz
A 440.000 Hz 440.000 Hz 436.043 Hz

Related Scales

Guitar: B Minor Pentatonic Scale Positions

The B key offers 5 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯) on guitar. Sharp-side keys like B are idiomatic guitar keys because open strings (E, A, D, G, B, E) align with the scale's natural resonance points.