D Diminished Scale (Whole-Half)

Notes in the D Diminished Scale (Whole-Half)

Degree Name Note Frequency (A=440)
1 Tonic D 293.665 Hz
2 Supertonic E 329.628 Hz
♭3 Minor Mediant F 349.228 Hz
4 Subdominant G 391.995 Hz
♭5 Tritone G♯ 415.305 Hz
♭6 Minor Submediant A♯ 466.164 Hz
6 Major Submediant B 493.883 Hz
7 Leading Tone C♯ 277.183 Hz

Interval Pattern

Formula: W-H-W-H-W-H-W-H
Step Interval Semitones From Note To Note
1 Whole Step (W) 2 D E
2 Half Step (H) 1 E F
3 Whole Step (W) 2 F G
4 Half Step (H) 1 G G♯
5 Whole Step (W) 2 G♯ A♯
6 Half Step (H) 1 A♯ B
7 Whole Step (W) 2 B C♯
8 Half Step (H) 1 C♯ D

Chords Built on Scale Degrees

Degree Note Chord Quality
1 D D diminished diminished
2 E E diminished diminished
♭3 F F diminished diminished
4 G G diminished diminished
♭5 G♯ G♯ diminished diminished
♭6 A♯ A♯ diminished diminished
6 B B diminished diminished
7 C♯ C♯ diminished diminished

Key Signature

2 — The D key signature uses F♯, C♯.

D Diminished Scale (Whole-Half) in Practice

The D Diminished Scale (Whole-Half) uses the key signature of 2 sharps (F♯, C♯). D major has two sharps (F# and C#) and is known for its bright, brilliant sound. It is the natural key for violin and is widely used in orchestral and folk music. On guitar, D positions offer open-string resonance for fingering positions for this scale.

The whole-half diminished scale alternates whole and half steps, creating an 8-note symmetrical scale. It is used over diminished chords and in jazz improvisation. When played starting on D, the 8 notes are D, E, F, G, G♯, A♯, B, C♯. In this key the signature has 2 sharps (F♯, C♯). D is the premier key for violin and fiddle music, as the open D string serves as tonic and the A string as dominant. Rock and pop guitarists frequently use D because the open D chord shape and its variations (Dsus2, Dsus4) are among the most versatile voicings on the instrument.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Note Equal Temp. Pythagorean Just Intonation
D 293.665 Hz 293.332 Hz 294.329 Hz
E 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz
F 349.228 Hz 347.654 Hz 348.834 Hz
G 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz
G♯ 415.305 Hz 417.657 Hz 418.601 Hz
A♯ 466.164 Hz 463.538 Hz 470.926 Hz
B 493.883 Hz 495.000 Hz 490.548 Hz
C♯ 277.183 Hz 278.437 Hz 279.067 Hz

Related Scales

Guitar: D Diminished Scale (Whole-Half) Positions

The D key offers 2 sharps (F♯, C♯) on guitar. Sharp-side keys like D are idiomatic guitar keys because open strings (E, A, D, G, B, E) align with the scale's natural resonance points.