G Diminished Scale (Half-Whole)

Notes in the G Diminished Scale (Half-Whole)

Degree Name Note Frequency (A=440)
1 Tonic G 391.995 Hz
♭2 Altered 2nd G♯ 415.305 Hz
♭3 Minor Mediant A♯ 466.164 Hz
3 Major Mediant B 493.883 Hz
♯4 Tritone C♯ 277.183 Hz
5 Dominant D 293.665 Hz
6 Major Submediant E 329.628 Hz
♭7 Subtonic F 349.228 Hz

Interval Pattern

Formula: H-W-H-W-H-W-H-W
Step Interval Semitones From Note To Note
1 Half Step (H) 1 G G♯
2 Whole Step (W) 2 G♯ A♯
3 Half Step (H) 1 A♯ B
4 Whole Step (W) 2 B C♯
5 Half Step (H) 1 C♯ D
6 Whole Step (W) 2 D E
7 Half Step (H) 1 E F
8 Whole Step (W) 2 F G

Chords Built on Scale Degrees

Degree Note Chord Quality
1 G G diminished diminished
♭2 G♯ G♯ diminished diminished
♭3 A♯ A♯ diminished diminished
3 B B diminished diminished
♯4 C♯ C♯ diminished diminished
5 D D diminished diminished
6 E E diminished diminished
♭7 F F diminished diminished

Key Signature

1 — The G key signature uses F♯.

G Diminished Scale (Half-Whole) in Practice

The G Diminished Scale (Half-Whole) uses the key signature of 1 sharp (F♯). G major has one sharp (F#) and is one of the most common keys in folk, country, and rock music. Its open, resonant quality makes it ideal for guitar-based music. On guitar, G positions offer open-string resonance for fingering positions for this scale.

The half-whole diminished scale alternates half and whole steps, creating an 8-note symmetrical scale ideal for dominant chord improvisation and tension-building in jazz. When played starting on G, the 8 notes are G, G♯, A♯, B, C♯, D, E, F. In this key the signature has 1 sharp (F♯). G is the most natural key for guitar, with the open G and D strings providing a resonant tonic and dominant pedal. Bluegrass, country, and folk music favor G because open-position chords ring clearly and fingerpicking patterns fall under the hand naturally.

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

Note Equal Temp. Pythagorean Just Intonation
G 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz
G♯ 415.305 Hz 417.657 Hz 418.601 Hz
A♯ 466.164 Hz 463.538 Hz 470.926 Hz
B 493.883 Hz 495.000 Hz 490.548 Hz
C♯ 277.183 Hz 278.437 Hz 279.067 Hz
D 293.665 Hz 293.332 Hz 294.329 Hz
E 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz
F 349.228 Hz 347.654 Hz 348.834 Hz

Related Scales

Guitar: G Diminished Scale (Half-Whole) Positions

The G key offers 1 sharp (F♯) on guitar. Sharp-side keys like G are idiomatic guitar keys because open strings (E, A, D, G, B, E) align with the scale's natural resonance points.