A♭ Major

Key Signature

PropertyValue
TonicA♭
ModeMajor
Accidentals4 flats
Key Signature Notes B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭

A♭ major has four flats and a full, somewhat dark sound. It is a common key in Romantic piano music and is frequently encountered in orchestral and choral writing.

Diatonic Chords

The seven diatonic chords of A♭ Major — each built on a scale degree using only the notes of the key signature:

DegreeRoman NumeralChord TypeChord
1 I Major A♭ Major
2 ii Minor B♭ Minor
3 iii Minor C Minor
4 IV Major D♭ Major
5 V Major E♭ Major
6 vi Minor F Minor
7 vii° Diminished G Diminished

Related Keys

Relative Minor
F Minor — shares the same key signature.
Parallel Minor
A♭ Minor — same tonic, different key signature.

See all key relationships on the Circle of Fifths.

Scales in A♭ Major

Common scales built from the A♭ tonic:

Transposing Instrument Context

B♭ instruments (trumpet, clarinet, tenor saxophone) read in B♭ major to sound A♭ Major. E♭ instruments (alto saxophone, E♭ clarinet) read in F major to sound A♭ Major. Flat-key signatures are particularly comfortable for woodwind instruments designed around B♭ and E♭ transpositions.

Related References