Bass Guitar (4-string)

The 4-string bass guitar is the standard electric bass, tuned in perfect fourths one octave below the guitar's four lowest strings. Its music is notated one octave higher than it sounds.

Instrument family Strings (Plucked)
Clef Bass
Concert pitch Yes
Concert range E1–G4
Written range E2–G5

Playable Range

Comfortable range: E1–G4

View full range details →

Standard Tuning

StringNote
1E1
2A1
3D2
4G2

Drop D

An alternate tuning for Bass Guitar (4-string) where the strings are tuned to D1–A1–D2–G2.

StringNote
1D1
2A1
3D2
4G2

Full tuning guide →

Fingering Chart

View the complete fingering chart for the Bass Guitar (4-string), including standard fingerings, alternate fingerings, and high-register notes.

View Fingering Chart →