D♭ Minor Triad
Chord Tones: D♭ Minor Triad
Symbol: m, min, - — Formula: 1-♭3-5
| Degree | Note | Frequency (A=440, Equal) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | D♭4 | 277.183 Hz |
| ♭3 | E4 | 329.628 Hz |
| 5 | A♭4 | 415.305 Hz |
Chord Notation
| Notation Type | Symbol / Value |
|---|---|
| Lead Sheet Symbol | D♭m |
| All Common Symbols | m, min, - |
| Interval Formula | 1-♭3-5 |
| Harmonic Category | consonant |
Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.
Inversions
| Inversion | Notes (low to high) | Bass Note | Slash Notation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root Position | D♭4 – E4 – A♭4 | D♭ | D♭ Minor Triad |
| First Inversion | E4 – A♭4 – D♭4 | E | D♭ Minor Triad/E |
| Second Inversion | A♭4 – D♭4 – E4 | A♭ | D♭ Minor Triad/A♭ |
Harmonic Function
The D♭ minor chord commonly functions as the supertonic (♭II, Neapolitan) in C major or tonic in D♭ major. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides subdominant or supertonic color.
The minor triad has a dark, introspective sound created by the flat third degree. It is the foundation of minor key harmony and widely used across all genres of music. The D♭ Minor Triad specifically contains 3 notes: D♭, E, A♭ (formula: 1-♭3-5). On piano, Db-rooted chords place the root on a black key surrounded by other black keys, and the hand naturally cups over the raised surface for smooth voice leading. Romantic piano repertoire, contemporary R&B, and cinematic underscore frequently feature Db chords for their lush, introspective warmth.
Common Progressions
The D♭ Minor Triad frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):
Songs Featuring the Minor Triad
Well-known songs where the D♭ Minor Triad — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:
- Stairway to Heaven – Led Zeppelin
- Nothing Else Matters – Metallica
- Losing My Religion – R.E.M.
Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments
Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.
| Note | Equal Temp. | Pythagorean | Just Intonation |
|---|---|---|---|
| D♭4 | 277.183 Hz | 278.437 Hz | 279.067 Hz |
| E4 | 329.628 Hz | 330.001 Hz | 327.032 Hz |
| A♭4 | 415.305 Hz | 417.657 Hz | 418.601 Hz |
Scales Containing the D♭ Minor Triad
These scales include the D♭ Minor Triad as a diatonic or characteristic chord: