G Major Triad

Chord Tones: G Major Triad

Symbol: M, maj, (none) — Formula: 1-3-5

DegreeNoteFrequency (A=440, Equal)
1 G4 391.995 Hz
3 B4 493.883 Hz
5 D4 293.665 Hz

Chord Notation

Notation TypeSymbol / Value
Lead Sheet SymbolGM
All Common SymbolsM, maj, (none)
Interval Formula1-3-5
Harmonic Categoryconsonant

Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.

Inversions

InversionNotes (low to high)Bass NoteSlash Notation
Root Position G4 B4 D4 G G Major Triad
First Inversion B4 D4 G4 B G Major Triad/B
Second Inversion D4 G4 B4 D G Major Triad/D

Harmonic Function

The G major chord commonly functions as the dominant (V) in C major — strongest resolution point. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.

The major triad is the most fundamental chord in Western music, built from the root, major third, and perfect fifth. It has a bright, stable, and resolved sound. The G Major Triad specifically contains 3 notes: G, B, D (formula: 1-3-5). On guitar, G-rooted chords benefit from the open G, B, and D strings, enabling full-sounding voicings with minimal fretting. Country, bluegrass, and acoustic pop rely heavily on G-rooted chords, which ring with a bright, open quality on steel-string guitars.

Common Progressions

The G Major Triad frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):

Songs Featuring the Major Triad

Well-known songs where the G Major Triad — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

NoteEqual Temp.PythagoreanJust Intonation
G4 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz
B4 493.883 Hz 495.000 Hz 490.548 Hz
D4 293.665 Hz 293.332 Hz 294.329 Hz

Scales Containing the G Major Triad

These scales include the G Major Triad as a diatonic or characteristic chord: