A Major Sixth Chord
Chord Tones: A Major Sixth Chord
Symbol: 6, maj6 — Formula: 1-3-5-6
| Degree | Note | Frequency (A=440, Equal) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | A4 | 440.000 Hz |
| 3 | C♯4 | 277.183 Hz |
| 5 | E4 | 329.628 Hz |
| 6 | F♯4 | 369.994 Hz |
Chord Notation
| Notation Type | Symbol / Value |
|---|---|
| Lead Sheet Symbol | A6 |
| All Common Symbols | 6, maj6 |
| Interval Formula | 1-3-5-6 |
| Harmonic Category | mildly dissonant |
Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.
Inversions
| Inversion | Notes (low to high) | Bass Note | Slash Notation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root Position | A4 – C♯4 – E4 – F♯4 | A | A Major Sixth Chord |
| First Inversion | C♯4 – E4 – F♯4 – A4 | C♯ | A Major Sixth Chord/C♯ |
| Second Inversion | E4 – F♯4 – A4 – C♯4 | E | A Major Sixth Chord/E |
| Third Inversion | F♯4 – A4 – C♯4 – E4 | F♯ | A Major Sixth Chord/F♯ |
Harmonic Function
The A major sixth chord commonly functions as the submediant (vi) in C major or dominant (V) in D major. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.
The major sixth chord adds a major sixth to the major triad. It has a warm, pleasant quality with a hint of jazz sophistication, often used as a substitute for the plain major chord. The A Major Sixth Chord specifically contains 4 notes: A, C♯, E, F♯ (formula: 1-3-5-6). On guitar, A-rooted chords anchor to the open A string (5th string), and barre chord shapes rooted on A form the basis of the "A-shape" CAGED system. Blues, rock, and country music use A-rooted chords extensively — the classic 12-bar blues often starts on A, and many rock power chord riffs center on the open A string.
Common Progressions
The A Major Sixth Chord frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):
Songs Featuring the Major Sixth Chord
Well-known songs where the A Major Sixth Chord — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:
- My Way – Frank Sinatra
- The Girl from Ipanema – Jobim
- Take Five – Dave Brubeck
Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments
Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.
| Note | Equal Temp. | Pythagorean | Just Intonation |
|---|---|---|---|
| A4 | 440.000 Hz | 440.000 Hz | 436.043 Hz |
| C♯4 | 277.183 Hz | 278.437 Hz | 279.067 Hz |
| E4 | 329.628 Hz | 330.001 Hz | 327.032 Hz |
| F♯4 | 369.994 Hz | 371.251 Hz | 367.911 Hz |
Scales Containing the A Major Sixth Chord
These scales include the A Major Sixth Chord as a diatonic or characteristic chord: