G Major Seventh Chord

Chord Tones: G Major Seventh Chord

Symbol: maj7, M7, △7 — Formula: 1-3-5-7

DegreeNoteFrequency (A=440, Equal)
1 G4 391.995 Hz
3 B4 493.883 Hz
5 D4 293.665 Hz
7 F♯4 369.994 Hz

Chord Notation

Notation TypeSymbol / Value
Lead Sheet SymbolGmaj7
All Common Symbolsmaj7, M7, △7
Interval Formula1-3-5-7
Harmonic Categorymildly dissonant

Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.

Inversions

InversionNotes (low to high)Bass NoteSlash Notation
Root Position G4 B4 D4 F♯4 G G Major Seventh Chord
First Inversion B4 D4 F♯4 G4 B G Major Seventh Chord/B
Second Inversion D4 F♯4 G4 B4 D G Major Seventh Chord/D
Third Inversion F♯4 G4 B4 D4 F♯ G Major Seventh Chord/F♯

Harmonic Function

The G major seventh chord commonly functions as the dominant (V) in C major — strongest resolution point. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides extended harmonic tension.

The major seventh chord adds a major seventh to the major triad, creating a lush, sophisticated sound. It is central to jazz harmony and gives a dreamy, unresolved brightness. The G Major Seventh Chord specifically contains 4 notes: G, B, D, F♯ (formula: 1-3-5-7). On guitar, G-rooted chords benefit from the open G, B, and D strings, enabling full-sounding voicings with minimal fretting. Country, bluegrass, and acoustic pop rely heavily on G-rooted chords, which ring with a bright, open quality on steel-string guitars.

Common Progressions

The G Major Seventh Chord frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):

Songs Featuring the Major Seventh Chord

Well-known songs where the G Major Seventh Chord — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

NoteEqual Temp.PythagoreanJust Intonation
G4 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz
B4 493.883 Hz 495.000 Hz 490.548 Hz
D4 293.665 Hz 293.332 Hz 294.329 Hz
F♯4 369.994 Hz 371.251 Hz 367.911 Hz

Scales Containing the G Major Seventh Chord

These scales include the G Major Seventh Chord as a diatonic or characteristic chord: