Bb Major Seventh Chord

Chord Tones: Bb Major Seventh Chord

Symbol: maj7, M7, △7 — Formula: 1-3-5-7

DegreeNoteFrequency (A=440, Equal)
1 Bb 466.164 Hz
3 D 293.665 Hz
5 F 349.228 Hz
7 A 440.000 Hz

Chord Notation

Notation TypeSymbol / Value
Lead Sheet SymbolBbmaj7
All Common Symbolsmaj7, M7, △7
Interval Formula1-3-5-7
Harmonic Categorymildly dissonant

Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.

Inversions

InversionNotes (low to high)Bass NoteSlash Notation
Root Position Bb D F A Bb Bb Major Seventh Chord
First Inversion D F A Bb D Bb Major Seventh Chord/D
Second Inversion F A Bb D F Bb Major Seventh Chord/F
Third Inversion A Bb D F A Bb Major Seventh Chord/A

Harmonic Function

The Bb major seventh chord commonly functions as the subtonic (♭VII) in C major or subdominant in F major. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides extended harmonic tension.

The major seventh chord adds a major seventh to the major triad, creating a lush, sophisticated sound. It is central to jazz harmony and gives a dreamy, unresolved brightness.

Common Progressions

The Bb Major Seventh Chord frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):

Songs Featuring the Major Seventh Chord

Well-known songs where the Bb Major Seventh Chord — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

NoteEqual Temp.PythagoreanJust Intonation
Bb 466.164 Hz 463.538 Hz 470.926 Hz
D 293.665 Hz 293.332 Hz 294.329 Hz
F 349.228 Hz 347.654 Hz 348.834 Hz
A 440.000 Hz 440.000 Hz 436.043 Hz

Scales Containing the Bb Major Seventh Chord

These scales include the Bb Major Seventh Chord as a diatonic or characteristic chord: