B Major Seventh Chord

Chord Tones: B Major Seventh Chord

Symbol: maj7, M7, △7 — Formula: 1-3-5-7

DegreeNoteFrequency (A=440, Equal)
1 B4 493.883 Hz
3 D♯4 311.127 Hz
5 F♯4 369.994 Hz
7 A♯4 466.164 Hz

Chord Notation

Notation TypeSymbol / Value
Lead Sheet SymbolBmaj7
All Common Symbolsmaj7, M7, △7
Interval Formula1-3-5-7
Harmonic Categorymildly dissonant

Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.

Inversions

InversionNotes (low to high)Bass NoteSlash Notation
Root Position B4 D♯4 F♯4 A♯4 B B Major Seventh Chord
First Inversion D♯4 F♯4 A♯4 B4 D♯ B Major Seventh Chord/D♯
Second Inversion F♯4 A♯4 B4 D♯4 F♯ B Major Seventh Chord/F♯
Third Inversion A♯4 B4 D♯4 F♯4 A♯ B Major Seventh Chord/A♯

Harmonic Function

The B major seventh chord commonly functions as the leading tone (vii) in C major or dominant (V) in E major. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides extended harmonic tension.

The major seventh chord adds a major seventh to the major triad, creating a lush, sophisticated sound. It is central to jazz harmony and gives a dreamy, unresolved brightness. The B Major Seventh Chord specifically contains 4 notes: B, D♯, F♯, A♯ (formula: 1-3-5-7). On guitar, B-rooted chords are typically played as barre chords at the second or seventh fret, and on piano they use a comfortable mix of black and white keys. K-pop, J-pop, and modern R&B productions frequently feature B-rooted chords, chosen for how the key sits within typical vocal ranges.

Common Progressions

The B Major Seventh Chord frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):

Songs Featuring the Major Seventh Chord

Well-known songs where the B Major Seventh Chord — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

NoteEqual Temp.PythagoreanJust Intonation
B4 493.883 Hz 495.000 Hz 490.548 Hz
D♯4 311.127 Hz 309.026 Hz 313.951 Hz
F♯4 369.994 Hz 371.251 Hz 367.911 Hz
A♯4 466.164 Hz 463.538 Hz 470.926 Hz

Scales Containing the B Major Seventh Chord

These scales include the B Major Seventh Chord as a diatonic or characteristic chord: