A Major Seventh Chord

Chord Tones: A Major Seventh Chord

Symbol: maj7, M7, △7 — Formula: 1-3-5-7

DegreeNoteFrequency (A=440, Equal)
1 A 440.000 Hz
3 C# 277.183 Hz
5 E 329.628 Hz
7 G# 415.305 Hz

Chord Notation

Notation TypeSymbol / Value
Lead Sheet SymbolAmaj7
All Common Symbolsmaj7, M7, △7
Interval Formula1-3-5-7
Harmonic Categorymildly dissonant

Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.

Inversions

InversionNotes (low to high)Bass NoteSlash Notation
Root Position A C# E G# A A Major Seventh Chord
First Inversion C# E G# A C# A Major Seventh Chord/C#
Second Inversion E G# A C# E A Major Seventh Chord/E
Third Inversion G# A C# E G# A Major Seventh Chord/G#

Harmonic Function

The A major seventh chord commonly functions as the submediant (vi) in C major or dominant (V) in D major. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides extended harmonic tension.

The major seventh chord adds a major seventh to the major triad, creating a lush, sophisticated sound. It is central to jazz harmony and gives a dreamy, unresolved brightness.

Common Progressions

The A Major Seventh Chord frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):

Songs Featuring the Major Seventh Chord

Well-known songs where the A Major Seventh Chord — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

NoteEqual Temp.PythagoreanJust Intonation
A 440.000 Hz 440.000 Hz 436.043 Hz
C# 277.183 Hz 278.437 Hz 279.067 Hz
E 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz
G# 415.305 Hz 417.657 Hz 418.601 Hz

Scales Containing the A Major Seventh Chord

These scales include the A Major Seventh Chord as a diatonic or characteristic chord: