A Major Seventh Chord
Chord Tones: A Major Seventh Chord
Symbol: maj7, M7, △7 — Formula: 1-3-5-7
| Degree | Note | Frequency (A=440, Equal) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | 440.000 Hz |
| 3 | C# | 277.183 Hz |
| 5 | E | 329.628 Hz |
| 7 | G# | 415.305 Hz |
Chord Notation
| Notation Type | Symbol / Value |
|---|---|
| Lead Sheet Symbol | Amaj7 |
| All Common Symbols | maj7, M7, △7 |
| Interval Formula | 1-3-5-7 |
| Harmonic Category | mildly dissonant |
Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.
Inversions
| Inversion | Notes (low to high) | Bass Note | Slash Notation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root Position | A – C# – E – G# | A | A Major Seventh Chord |
| First Inversion | C# – E – G# – A | C# | A Major Seventh Chord/C# |
| Second Inversion | E – G# – A – C# | E | A Major Seventh Chord/E |
| Third Inversion | G# – A – C# – E | G# | A Major Seventh Chord/G# |
Harmonic Function
The A major seventh chord commonly functions as the submediant (vi) in C major or dominant (V) in D major. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides extended harmonic tension.
The major seventh chord adds a major seventh to the major triad, creating a lush, sophisticated sound. It is central to jazz harmony and gives a dreamy, unresolved brightness.
Common Progressions
The A Major Seventh Chord frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):
Imaj7-IVmaj7Imaj7-ii-V
Songs Featuring the Major Seventh Chord
Well-known songs where the A Major Seventh Chord — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:
- Don't Know Why – Norah Jones
- Misty – Erroll Garner
- Easy – Commodores
Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments
Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.
| Note | Equal Temp. | Pythagorean | Just Intonation |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 440.000 Hz | 440.000 Hz | 436.043 Hz |
| C# | 277.183 Hz | 278.437 Hz | 279.067 Hz |
| E | 329.628 Hz | 330.001 Hz | 327.032 Hz |
| G# | 415.305 Hz | 417.657 Hz | 418.601 Hz |
Scales Containing the A Major Seventh Chord
These scales include the A Major Seventh Chord as a diatonic or characteristic chord: