G Half-Diminished Seventh (Minor 7♭5)
Chord Tones: G Half-Diminished Seventh (Minor 7♭5)
Symbol: ø7, m7♭5 — Formula: 1-♭3-♭5-♭7
| Degree | Note | Frequency (A=440, Equal) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | G | 391.995 Hz |
| ♭3 | A# | 466.164 Hz |
| ♭5 | C# | 277.183 Hz |
| ♭7 | F | 349.228 Hz |
Chord Notation
| Notation Type | Symbol / Value |
|---|---|
| Lead Sheet Symbol | Gø7 |
| All Common Symbols | ø7, m7♭5 |
| Interval Formula | 1-♭3-♭5-♭7 |
| Harmonic Category | dissonant |
Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.
Inversions
| Inversion | Notes (low to high) | Bass Note | Slash Notation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root Position | G – A# – C# – F | G | G Half-Diminished Seventh (Minor 7♭5) |
| First Inversion | A# – C# – F – G | A# | G Half-Diminished Seventh (Minor 7♭5)/A# |
| Second Inversion | C# – F – G – A# | C# | G Half-Diminished Seventh (Minor 7♭5)/C# |
| Third Inversion | F – G – A# – C# | F | G Half-Diminished Seventh (Minor 7♭5)/F |
Harmonic Function
The G half diminished chord commonly functions as the dominant (V) in C major — strongest resolution point. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.
The half-diminished chord (minor seven flat five) combines a diminished triad with a minor seventh. It is the ii chord in minor keys and an essential sound in jazz and classical harmony.
Common Progressions
The G Half-Diminished Seventh (Minor 7♭5) frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):
iiø-V7-iviiø-I
Songs Featuring the Half-Diminished Seventh (Minor 7♭5)
Well-known songs where the G Half-Diminished Seventh (Minor 7♭5) — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:
- Autumn Leaves (minor ii chord) – jazz standard
- Beautiful Love – jazz standard
- Solar – Miles Davis
Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments
Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.
| Note | Equal Temp. | Pythagorean | Just Intonation |
|---|---|---|---|
| G | 391.995 Hz | 391.111 Hz | 392.438 Hz |
| A# | 466.164 Hz | 463.538 Hz | 470.926 Hz |
| C# | 277.183 Hz | 278.437 Hz | 279.067 Hz |
| F | 349.228 Hz | 347.654 Hz | 348.834 Hz |
Scales Containing the G Half-Diminished Seventh (Minor 7♭5)
These scales include the G Half-Diminished Seventh (Minor 7♭5) as a diatonic or characteristic chord: