G Diminished Triad

Chord Tones: G Diminished Triad

Symbol: dim, ° — Formula: 1-♭3-♭5

DegreeNoteFrequency (A=440, Equal)
1 G 391.995 Hz
♭3 A# 466.164 Hz
♭5 C# 277.183 Hz

Chord Notation

Notation TypeSymbol / Value
Lead Sheet SymbolGdim
All Common Symbolsdim, °
Interval Formula1-♭3-♭5
Harmonic Categorydissonant

Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.

Inversions

InversionNotes (low to high)Bass NoteSlash Notation
Root Position G A# C# G G Diminished Triad
First Inversion A# C# G A# G Diminished Triad/A#
Second Inversion C# G A# C# G Diminished Triad/C#

Harmonic Function

The G diminished chord commonly functions as the dominant (V) in C major — strongest resolution point. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.

The diminished triad features a flat third and flat fifth, creating a tense, unstable sound. It occurs naturally on the seventh degree of the major scale and resolves strongly to the tonic.

Common Progressions

The G Diminished Triad frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):

Songs Featuring the Diminished Triad

Well-known songs where the G Diminished Triad — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

NoteEqual Temp.PythagoreanJust Intonation
G 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz
A# 466.164 Hz 463.538 Hz 470.926 Hz
C# 277.183 Hz 278.437 Hz 279.067 Hz

Scales Containing the G Diminished Triad

These scales include the G Diminished Triad as a diatonic or characteristic chord: