D♭ Diminished Triad

Chord Tones: D♭ Diminished Triad

Symbol: dim, ° — Formula: 1-♭3-♭5

DegreeNoteFrequency (A=440, Equal)
1 D♭4 277.183 Hz
♭3 E4 329.628 Hz
♭5 G4 391.995 Hz

Chord Notation

Notation TypeSymbol / Value
Lead Sheet SymbolD♭dim
All Common Symbolsdim, °
Interval Formula1-♭3-♭5
Harmonic Categorydissonant

Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.

Inversions

InversionNotes (low to high)Bass NoteSlash Notation
Root Position D♭4 E4 G4 D♭ D♭ Diminished Triad
First Inversion E4 G4 D♭4 E D♭ Diminished Triad/E
Second Inversion G4 D♭4 E4 G D♭ Diminished Triad/G

Harmonic Function

The D♭ diminished chord commonly functions as the supertonic (♭II, Neapolitan) in C major or tonic in D♭ major. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.

The diminished triad features a flat third and flat fifth, creating a tense, unstable sound. It occurs naturally on the seventh degree of the major scale and resolves strongly to the tonic. The D♭ Diminished Triad specifically contains 3 notes: D♭, E, G (formula: 1-♭3-♭5). On piano, Db-rooted chords place the root on a black key surrounded by other black keys, and the hand naturally cups over the raised surface for smooth voice leading. Romantic piano repertoire, contemporary R&B, and cinematic underscore frequently feature Db chords for their lush, introspective warmth.

Common Progressions

The D♭ Diminished Triad frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):

Songs Featuring the Diminished Triad

Well-known songs where the D♭ Diminished Triad — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

NoteEqual Temp.PythagoreanJust Intonation
D♭4 277.183 Hz 278.437 Hz 279.067 Hz
E4 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz
G4 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz

Scales Containing the D♭ Diminished Triad

These scales include the D♭ Diminished Triad as a diatonic or characteristic chord: