D♭ Diminished Triad
Chord Tones: D♭ Diminished Triad
Symbol: dim, ° — Formula: 1-♭3-♭5
| Degree | Note | Frequency (A=440, Equal) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | D♭4 | 277.183 Hz |
| ♭3 | E4 | 329.628 Hz |
| ♭5 | G4 | 391.995 Hz |
Chord Notation
| Notation Type | Symbol / Value |
|---|---|
| Lead Sheet Symbol | D♭dim |
| All Common Symbols | dim, ° |
| Interval Formula | 1-♭3-♭5 |
| Harmonic Category | dissonant |
Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.
Inversions
| Inversion | Notes (low to high) | Bass Note | Slash Notation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root Position | D♭4 – E4 – G4 | D♭ | D♭ Diminished Triad |
| First Inversion | E4 – G4 – D♭4 | E | D♭ Diminished Triad/E |
| Second Inversion | G4 – D♭4 – E4 | G | D♭ Diminished Triad/G |
Harmonic Function
The D♭ diminished chord commonly functions as the supertonic (♭II, Neapolitan) in C major or tonic in D♭ major. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.
The diminished triad features a flat third and flat fifth, creating a tense, unstable sound. It occurs naturally on the seventh degree of the major scale and resolves strongly to the tonic. The D♭ Diminished Triad specifically contains 3 notes: D♭, E, G (formula: 1-♭3-♭5). On piano, Db-rooted chords place the root on a black key surrounded by other black keys, and the hand naturally cups over the raised surface for smooth voice leading. Romantic piano repertoire, contemporary R&B, and cinematic underscore frequently feature Db chords for their lush, introspective warmth.
Common Progressions
The D♭ Diminished Triad frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):
Songs Featuring the Diminished Triad
Well-known songs where the D♭ Diminished Triad — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:
- Whole Lotta Love – Led Zeppelin (bridge)
- Killing Me Softly – Roberta Flack
- Black Magic Woman – Santana
Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments
Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.
| Note | Equal Temp. | Pythagorean | Just Intonation |
|---|---|---|---|
| D♭4 | 277.183 Hz | 278.437 Hz | 279.067 Hz |
| E4 | 329.628 Hz | 330.001 Hz | 327.032 Hz |
| G4 | 391.995 Hz | 391.111 Hz | 392.438 Hz |
Scales Containing the D♭ Diminished Triad
These scales include the D♭ Diminished Triad as a diatonic or characteristic chord: