B♭ Diminished Triad

Chord Tones: B♭ Diminished Triad

Symbol: dim, ° — Formula: 1-♭3-♭5

DegreeNoteFrequency (A=440, Equal)
1 B♭4 466.164 Hz
♭3 D♭4 277.183 Hz
♭5 E4 329.628 Hz

Chord Notation

Notation TypeSymbol / Value
Lead Sheet SymbolB♭dim
All Common Symbolsdim, °
Interval Formula1-♭3-♭5
Harmonic Categorydissonant

Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.

Inversions

InversionNotes (low to high)Bass NoteSlash Notation
Root Position B♭4 D♭4 E4 B♭ B♭ Diminished Triad
First Inversion D♭4 E4 B♭4 D♭ B♭ Diminished Triad/D♭
Second Inversion E4 B♭4 D♭4 E B♭ Diminished Triad/E

Harmonic Function

The B♭ diminished chord commonly functions as the subtonic (♭VII) in C major or subdominant in F major. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.

The diminished triad features a flat third and flat fifth, creating a tense, unstable sound. It occurs naturally on the seventh degree of the major scale and resolves strongly to the tonic.

Common Progressions

The B♭ Diminished Triad frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):

Songs Featuring the Diminished Triad

Well-known songs where the B♭ Diminished Triad — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

NoteEqual Temp.PythagoreanJust Intonation
B♭4 466.164 Hz 463.538 Hz 470.926 Hz
D♭4 277.183 Hz 278.437 Hz 279.067 Hz
E4 329.628 Hz 330.001 Hz 327.032 Hz

Scales Containing the B♭ Diminished Triad

These scales include the B♭ Diminished Triad as a diatonic or characteristic chord: