B Diminished Triad

Chord Tones: B Diminished Triad

Symbol: dim, ° — Formula: 1-♭3-♭5

DegreeNoteFrequency (A=440, Equal)
1 B 493.883 Hz
♭3 D 293.665 Hz
♭5 F 349.228 Hz

Chord Notation

Notation TypeSymbol / Value
Lead Sheet SymbolBdim
All Common Symbolsdim, °
Interval Formula1-♭3-♭5
Harmonic Categorydissonant

Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.

Inversions

InversionNotes (low to high)Bass NoteSlash Notation
Root Position B D F B B Diminished Triad
First Inversion D F B D B Diminished Triad/D
Second Inversion F B D F B Diminished Triad/F

Harmonic Function

The B diminished chord commonly functions as the leading tone (vii) in C major or dominant (V) in E major. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.

The diminished triad features a flat third and flat fifth, creating a tense, unstable sound. It occurs naturally on the seventh degree of the major scale and resolves strongly to the tonic.

Common Progressions

The B Diminished Triad frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):

Songs Featuring the Diminished Triad

Well-known songs where the B Diminished Triad — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

NoteEqual Temp.PythagoreanJust Intonation
B 493.883 Hz 495.000 Hz 490.548 Hz
D 293.665 Hz 293.332 Hz 294.329 Hz
F 349.228 Hz 347.654 Hz 348.834 Hz

Scales Containing the B Diminished Triad

These scales include the B Diminished Triad as a diatonic or characteristic chord: