G Augmented Triad

Chord Tones: G Augmented Triad

Symbol: aug, + — Formula: 1-3-♯5

DegreeNoteFrequency (A=440, Equal)
1 G4 391.995 Hz
3 B4 493.883 Hz
♯5 D♯4 311.127 Hz

Chord Notation

Notation TypeSymbol / Value
Lead Sheet SymbolGaug
All Common Symbolsaug, +
Interval Formula1-3-♯5
Harmonic Categoryunstable

Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.

Inversions

InversionNotes (low to high)Bass NoteSlash Notation
Root Position G4 B4 D♯4 G G Augmented Triad
First Inversion B4 D♯4 G4 B G Augmented Triad/B
Second Inversion D♯4 G4 B4 D♯ G Augmented Triad/D♯

Harmonic Function

The G augmented chord commonly functions as the dominant (V) in C major — strongest resolution point. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.

The augmented triad consists of two stacked major thirds, creating a symmetrical, ambiguous chord. Its raised fifth gives it a tense, unresolved quality that pulls toward resolution. The G Augmented Triad specifically contains 3 notes: G, B, D♯ (formula: 1-3-♯5). On guitar, G-rooted chords benefit from the open G, B, and D strings, enabling full-sounding voicings with minimal fretting. Country, bluegrass, and acoustic pop rely heavily on G-rooted chords, which ring with a bright, open quality on steel-string guitars.

Common Progressions

The G Augmented Triad frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):

Songs Featuring the Augmented Triad

Well-known songs where the G Augmented Triad — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:

Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments

Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.

NoteEqual Temp.PythagoreanJust Intonation
G4 391.995 Hz 391.111 Hz 392.438 Hz
B4 493.883 Hz 495.000 Hz 490.548 Hz
D♯4 311.127 Hz 309.026 Hz 313.951 Hz

Scales Containing the G Augmented Triad

These scales include the G Augmented Triad as a diatonic or characteristic chord: