G Augmented Triad
Chord Tones: G Augmented Triad
Symbol: aug, + — Formula: 1-3-♯5
| Degree | Note | Frequency (A=440, Equal) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | G4 | 391.995 Hz |
| 3 | B4 | 493.883 Hz |
| ♯5 | D♯4 | 311.127 Hz |
Chord Notation
| Notation Type | Symbol / Value |
|---|---|
| Lead Sheet Symbol | Gaug |
| All Common Symbols | aug, + |
| Interval Formula | 1-3-♯5 |
| Harmonic Category | unstable |
Roman numeral (e.g. I, IV, V) and Nashville Number notation are key-dependent. See Keys pages for chord function within specific keys.
Inversions
| Inversion | Notes (low to high) | Bass Note | Slash Notation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root Position | G4 – B4 – D♯4 | G | G Augmented Triad |
| First Inversion | B4 – D♯4 – G4 | B | G Augmented Triad/B |
| Second Inversion | D♯4 – G4 – B4 | D♯ | G Augmented Triad/D♯ |
Harmonic Function
The G augmented chord commonly functions as the dominant (V) in C major — strongest resolution point. Its harmonic role varies by key — in major keys it provides stable harmonic grounding.
The augmented triad consists of two stacked major thirds, creating a symmetrical, ambiguous chord. Its raised fifth gives it a tense, unresolved quality that pulls toward resolution. The G Augmented Triad specifically contains 3 notes: G, B, D♯ (formula: 1-3-♯5). On guitar, G-rooted chords benefit from the open G, B, and D strings, enabling full-sounding voicings with minimal fretting. Country, bluegrass, and acoustic pop rely heavily on G-rooted chords, which ring with a bright, open quality on steel-string guitars.
Common Progressions
The G Augmented Triad frequently appears in these progression patterns (shown in Roman numeral notation relative to key):
Songs Featuring the Augmented Triad
Well-known songs where the G Augmented Triad — or this chord type — plays a prominent role:
- Oh! You Pretty Things – David Bowie
- All Blues – Miles Davis
- Michelle – The Beatles
Tuning Frequencies Across Temperaments
Frequencies shown at A=440 Hz. View full temperament data for any note.
| Note | Equal Temp. | Pythagorean | Just Intonation |
|---|---|---|---|
| G4 | 391.995 Hz | 391.111 Hz | 392.438 Hz |
| B4 | 493.883 Hz | 495.000 Hz | 490.548 Hz |
| D♯4 | 311.127 Hz | 309.026 Hz | 313.951 Hz |
Scales Containing the G Augmented Triad
These scales include the G Augmented Triad as a diatonic or characteristic chord: