vi–IV–I–V in A♭ Major
Pattern: vi – IV – I – V
Chords: Fm – D♭ – A♭ – E♭
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| vi | Fm (details) | minor | Submediant |
| IV | D♭ (details) | major | Subdominant |
| I | A♭ (details) | major | Tonic |
| V | E♭ (details) | major | Dominant |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through Fm (Submediant) → D♭ (Subdominant) → A♭ (Tonic) → E♭ (Dominant).
The vi–IV–I–V progression is a rotation of the famous I–V–vi–IV that begins on the minor chord, giving it an emotionally ambiguous character. Starting on vi lends a more melancholic or introspective feel while retaining the same harmonic loop. It is equally at home in major and relative-minor contexts.
Song Examples
- Numb — Linkin Park
- Save Tonight — Eagle-Eye Cherry
- Grenade — Bruno Mars