vi–IV–I–V in A♭ Major

Pattern: vi – IV – I – V   Chords: Fm – D♭ – A♭ – E♭

Chord Breakdown

NumeralChordTypeFunction
vi Fm (details) minor Submediant
IV D♭ (details) major Subdominant
I A♭ (details) major Tonic
V E♭ (details) major Dominant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through Fm (Submediant) → D♭ (Subdominant) → A♭ (Tonic) → E♭ (Dominant).

The vi–IV–I–V progression is a rotation of the famous I–V–vi–IV that begins on the minor chord, giving it an emotionally ambiguous character. Starting on vi lends a more melancholic or introspective feel while retaining the same harmonic loop. It is equally at home in major and relative-minor contexts.

Song Examples

Chord Details

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